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On using the beaming effect to measure spin-orbit alignment in stellar binaries with Sun-like components

机译:利用光束效应测量恒星中的自旋轨道对准   具有类sun组件的二进制文件

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摘要

The beaming effect (aka Doppler boosting) induces a variation in the observedflux of a luminous object, following its observed radial velocity variation. Wedescribe a photometric signal induced by the beaming effect during eclipse ofbinary systems, where the stellar components are late type Sun-like stars. Theshape of this signal is sensitive to the angle between the eclipsed star's spinaxis and the orbital angular momentum axis, thereby allowing its measurement.We show that during eclipse there are in fact two effects, superimposed on theknown eclipse light curve. One effect is produced by the rotation of theeclipsed star, and is the photometric analog of the spectroscopicRossiter-McLaughlin effect, thereby it contains information about thesky-projected spin-orbit angle. The other effect is produced by the varyingweighted difference, during eclipse, between the beaming signals of the twostars. We give approximated analytic expressions for the amplitudes of the twoeffects, and present a numerical simulation where we show the light curves forthe two effects for various orbital orientations, for a low mass ratio stellareclipsing binary system. We show that although the overall signal is small, itcan be detected in the primary eclipse when using Kepler Long Cadence data ofbright systems accumulated over the mission lifetime.
机译:光束效应(又称多普勒增强)会跟随观察到的径向速度变化,导致观察到的发光物体通量发生变化。我们描述了在双星系统的日食过程中由光束效应引起的光度信号,其中的恒星成分是晚型太阳状恒星。该信号的形状对日食恒星的自旋轴与轨道角动量轴之间的夹角敏感,因此可以对其进行测量。我们证明,日食期间实际上有两种效应叠加在已知的日食光曲线上。一种效应是由黯淡的恒星的旋转产生的,并且是光谱上的罗斯泰勒-麦克劳克林效应的光度类似物,因此它包含有关天空投影的自旋轨道角的信息。在日食期间,两颗星的波束信号之间的加权差异变化会产生另一种效果。我们给出了两个效应幅度的近似解析表达式,并给出了数值模拟,其中我们针对低质量比恒星捕捉二元系统显示了两种效应在不同轨道取向下的光曲线。我们表明,尽管总体信号很小,但是当使用整个任务寿命期间积累的明亮系统的开普勒长节奏数据时,可以在一次日食中检测到它。

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